COFFE: A Code Efficiency Benchmark for Code Generation

Yun Peng, Jun Wan, Yichen Li, Xiaoxue Ren

Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering 2025 article cited by 14

importance 4/10 partially solved Software Engineering Research code generation stage: research mixed

No suitable benchmark existed to evaluate the time efficiency of LLM-generated code, since correctness benchmarks cannot distinguish efficiency.

Time-inefficient AI-generated code undermines real-world software performance even when functionally correct.

Proposed COFFE, a benchmark for measuring the time efficiency of LLM-generated code solutions, addressing unstable execution-time measurement.

not stated in source

Abstract supports the benchmark proposal only; no measured outcomes are shown.

Venue Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering
Published 2025
Work type article
Authors Yun Peng, Jun Wan, Yichen Li, Xiaoxue Ren
Citations 14 (OpenAlex, at import time)
References 60
Model or method not stated in source
Organization not stated in source
Primary source https://doi.org/10.1145/3715727
Open access hybrid
Keywords code generation, LLM, benchmark, time efficiency, software engineering
4 / 10

real but narrower advance

Fills a real gap: correctness benchmarks cannot distinguish time efficiency of LLM-generated code, undermining real-world software performance; a narrower benchmarking advance.

Basis: inferred. Judged from the source text, which gives no explicit scale. Stated scale: not stated in source. Method and limits.

# Paper Year Citations Importance
1 ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, Geoffrey E. Hinton
2017 106,345
8
2 Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun
2016 221,134
8
3 Faster sorting algorithms discovered using deep reinforcement learning
Daniel J. Mankowitz, Andrea Michi, Anton Zhernov, Marco Gelmi, Marco S...
2023 175
8
4 A deep learning‐based approach for software vulnerability detection using code metrics
Fazli Subhan, Xiaoxue Wu, Lili Bo, Xiaobing Sun, Muhammad Rahman
2022 42
7
5 Deep Learning-Based Attack Detection and Classification in Android Devices
Alfonso Gómez, Antonio Muñoz
2023 41
7